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[AipuWaton] Fahamka Farqiga u dhexeeya Modules Optical iyo Fiber Optic Transceivers

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Muuqaalka teknooloojiyada isgaarsiineed ee si degdeg ah u kobcaya, baahida loo qabo gudbinta xog hufan oo la isku halayn karo ayaa sii socota. Fiber indhaha ayaa u soo baxay sida dhexdhexaadka ah ee la door bidayo isgaarsiinta fogaanta, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay faa'iidooyinkeeda badan, oo ay ku jiraan xawaaraha gudbinta sare, daboolida fogaanta muhiimka ah, badbaadada, xasiloonida, iska caabinta faragelinta, iyo fududaynta ballaarinta. Marka aan sahamino isticmaalka fiber optic-ga ee mashaariicda caqliga leh iyo isgaarsiinta xogta, fahamka farqiga u dhexeeya modules-yada iyo transceivers fiber optic ayaa muhiim u ah hagaajinta waxqabadka shabakada.

Fahamka Modules Optical iyo Transceivers Fiber Optic

Iyadoo inta badan loo isticmaalo si isku beddelasho ah, modules-yada indhaha iyo fiber optic transceivers waxay u adeegaan doorar kala duwan isku xirka indhaha. Aynu si qoto dheer ugu dhufo kala duwanaanshahooda:

Waxqabadka

Module indhaha:

Kani waa aalad dadban oo u adeegta hawl gaar ah oo ku dhex jirta nidaam weyn. Uma shaqayn karo si madax banaan waxayna u baahan tahay in la geliyo furaha ku habboon ama qalab leh booska moduleka indhaha. Ka fakar sida qalab shaqaynaya oo kor u qaadaya awooda qalabka isku xidhka.

Transceiver Fiber Optic:

Isticmaalka transceivers waxay adkeyn kartaa qaab dhismeedka shabakada iyadoo loo baahan yahay qalab dheeraad ah, taas oo kordhin karta suurtogalnimada guuldarrooyinka. Kakanaantani waxay sidoo kale cuni kartaa meel bannaan oo golaha wasiirada ah, taasoo u horseedaysa habayn aad u qurux badan.

Fududeynta Shabakadda vs. Kakanaanta

Module indhaha:

Marka la isku daro kaabayaasha shabakada, modules-yada indhaha ayaa fududeynaya isku xirka isku xirka waxayna yareeyaan tirada dhibcooyinka cilladaha. Habkan la hagaajiyay wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa shabakad la isku halayn karo.

Transceiver Fiber Optic:

Beddelka ama cusboonaysiinta transceiver waxay noqon kartaa mid dhib badan. Badanaa waa mid go'an waxaana laga yaabaa inay u baahato dadaal dheeraad ah si loo beddelo, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aan la qabsan karin marka loo eego moduleka indhaha.

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Debacsanaanta Qaabaynta

Module indhaha:

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka modules indhaha waa dabacsanaantooda; waxay taageeraan isweydaarsiga kulul, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in la bedeli karo ama la habeyn karo iyada oo aan la xirin nidaamka. Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido ugu leedahay deegaanka shabakadaha firfircoon.

Transceiver Fiber Optic:

Beddelka ama cusboonaysiinta transceiver waxay noqon kartaa mid dhib badan. Badanaa waa mid go'an waxaana laga yaabaa inay u baahato dadaal dheeraad ah si loo beddelo, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aan la qabsan karin marka loo eego moduleka indhaha.

Debacsanaanta Qaabaynta

Module indhaha:

Guud ahaan, modules-yada indhaha ayaa ka qaalisan transceivers fiber optic sababtoo ah shaqeyntooda horumarsan iyo xasilloonida. Waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aad u adkeysi badan waxayna u badan tahay inay yareeyaan waxyeelada, taas oo badbaadin karta kharashka mustaqbalka fog.

Transceiver Fiber Optic:

Iyadoo transceivers yihiin kuwo dhaqaale ahaan waxtar leh, waxqabadkoodu wuxuu ku xirnaan karaa arrimo kala duwan sida ilaha korontada, tayada fiilada shabakada, iyo heerka fiber. Luminta gudbinta waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa walaac, mararka qaarkood xisaabinta qiyaastii 30%, xoojinta baahida loo qabo qorshe taxaddar leh.

Codsiga iyo Isticmaalka Kiisaska

Module indhaha:

Aaladahaan waxaa caadi ahaan laga helaa is-dhex galka indhaha ee qalabka isku xirka horumarsan sida router-yada asaasiga ah, furayaasha isku-darka, DSLAM-yada, iyo OLT-yada. Codsiyadahoodu aad ayay u kala duwan yihiin, oo ay ku jiraan muuqaal kombuyuutar, isgaarsiinta xogta, iyo laf dhabarta shabakadaha fiber optics.

Transceiver Fiber Optic:

Transceivers-yadan ayaa sida caadiga ah loogu shaqeeyaa xaaladaha halka fiilooyinka Ethernet ay gaaban yihiin, taas oo u baahan isticmaalka fiber-ka indhaha si loo kordhiyo fogaanta gudbinta. Waxay ku habboon yihiin lakabyada gelitaanka mashruuca ee shabakadaha waaweyn ee magaalooyinka waaweyn, sida gudbinta muuqaal-qeexeedka sare ee la socodka amniga ama isku xidhka "mile u dambeeya" ee khadadka fiber indhaha ee shabakadaha magaalada iyo dibadda.

Tixgelinta Muhiimka ah ee Xiriirka

Markaad la shaqeyneyso modules-yada indhaha iyo transceivers, hubi in cabbirrada muhiimka ah ay iswaafaqayaan:

Dhererka hirarka iyo fogaanta gudbinta:

Labada qayboodba waa inay ku shaqeeyaan hirar isku mid ah (tusaale, 1310nm ama 850nm) oo ay daboolaan isla masaafada gudbinta.

Waafaqsanaanta Interface:

Guud ahaan, transceivers fiber indhaha waxay isticmaalaan dekedaha SC, halka qaybaha indhaha ay isticmaalaan dekedaha LC. Waa muhiim in tan la tixgeliyo marka wax la iibsanayo si looga fogaado arrimaha ku habboon.

Joogteynta Xawaaraha:

Labada fiber optic transceiver iyo moduleka indhaha waa in ay iswaafaqaan xawaarahooda (tusaale, gigabit-ka la jaanqaadi kara ama qiimayaasha 100M).

Nooca Fiber:

Hubi in nooca fibre ee moduleka indhaha uu la mid yahay kan transceiver-ka, ha ahaado hal-fiber ama dual-fiber.

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Gabagabo:

Fahamka kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya modules-yada iyo transceivers fiber optic ayaa muhiim u ah qof kasta oo ku lug leh naqshadaynta ama dayactirka hababka isgaarsiinta casriga ah. Mid kastaa wuxuu u adeegaa hawlo gaar ah, iyo xulashada saxda ah waxay kuxirantahay baahiyaha gaarka ah ee kaabayaasha shabakadaada. Markaad qiimeyso dhinacyada kor ku xusan-shaqaynta, fududaynta, dabacsanaanta, kharashka, codsiyada, iyo tixgelinta isku xirnaanta - waxaad samayn kartaa go'aamo xog-ogaal ah oo kor u qaadaya waxqabadka iyo kalsoonida shabakadaha fiber-ka indhaha.

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